Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers
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Previous Chapter Previous Page Next Page Next Chapter Additional conditions relating to emergency contraceptive pills:Category 1: Repeated use; rape. Category 2: History of severe cardiovascular complications (ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular attack, or other thromboembolic conditions, and angina pectoralis). Additional conditions relating to female sterilization:Caution: Diaphragmatic hernia; kidney disease; severe nutritional deficiencies; previous abdominal or pelvic surgery; concurrent with elective surgery. Delay: Abdominal skin infection; acute respiratory disease (bronchitis, pneumonia); systemic infection or gastroenteritis; emergency surgery (without previous counseling); surgery for an infectious condition; certain postpartum conditions (7 to 41 days after childbirth); severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia; prolonged rupture of membranes (24 hours or more); fever during or immediately after delivery; sepsis after delivery; severe hemorrhage; severe trauma to the genital tract; cervical or vaginal tear at time of delivery); certain postabortion conditions (sepsis, fever, or severe hemorrhage; severe trauma to the genital tract; cervical or vaginal tear at time of abortion; acute hematometra); subacute bacterial endocarditis; unmanaged atrial fibrillation. Special arrangements: Coagulation disorders; chronic asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or lung infection; fixed uterus due to previous surgery or infection; abdominal wall or umbilical hernia; postpartum uterine rupture or perforation; postabortion uterine perforation. Conditions relating to vasectomy:No special considerations: High risk of HIV, HIV-infected, sickle cell disease. Caution: Young age; depressive disorders; diabetes; previous scrotal injury; large varicocele or hydrocele; cryptorchidism (may require referral); lupus with positive (or unknown) antiphospholipid antibodies; lupus and on immunosuppressive treatment. Delay: Active STIs (excluding HIV and hepatitis); scrotal skin infection; balanitis; epididymitis or orchitis; systemic infection or gastroenteritis; filariasis; elephantiasis; intrascrotal mass. Special arrangements: AIDS (AIDS-related illness may require delay); coagulation disorders; inguinal hernia; lupus with severe thrombocytopenia. Conditions relating to male and female condoms, spermicides, diaphragms, cervical caps, and the lactational amenorrhea method:All other conditions listed on the previous pages that do not appear here are a category 1 or NA for male and female condoms, spermicides, diaphragms, and cervical caps and not listed in the Medical Eligibility Criteria for the Lactational Amenorrhea Method.
v Wait to fit/use until uterine involution is complete. w Diaphragm cannot be used in certain cases of uterine prolapse. x Cap use is not appropriate for a client with severely distorted cervical anatomy. y Caution: Women with HIV or AIDS should receive appropriate ARV therapy and exclusively breastfeed for the first 6 months of a baby's life, introduce appropriate complementary foods at 6 months, and continue breastfeeding through 12 months. z Does not apply to plastic condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. ‡‡Additional conditions relating to lactational amenorrhea method:Medication used during breastfeeding: To protect infant health, breastfeeding is not recommended for women using such drugs as anti-metabolites, bromocriptine, certain anticoagulants, corticosteroids (high doses), cyclosporine, ergotamine, lithium, moodaltering drugs, radioactive drugs, and reserpine. Conditions affecting the newborn that may make breastfeeding difficult: Congenital deformities of the mouth, jaw, or palate; newborns who are small-for-date or premature and needing intensive neonatal care; and certain metabolic disorders. Conditions relating to fertility awareness methods:
aa Delay until she has had 3 regular menstrual cycles. bb Use caution after monthly bleeding or normal secretions return (usually at least 6 weeks after childbirth). cc Delay until monthly bleeding or normal secretions return (usually < 4 weeks postpartum). dd Delay until she has had one regular menstrual cycle. ee Delay until the drug’s effect has been determined, then use caution. |