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Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers

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Family Planning

A GLOBAL HANDBOOK FOR PROVIDERS

Giving Advice on Side Effects

IMPORTANT: Thorough counseling about bleeding changes must come before IUD insertion. Counseling about bleeding changes may be the most important help a woman needs to keep using the method.

Describe the most common side effects
  • Changes in bleeding patterns:
    • No monthly bleeding, lighter bleeding, fewer days of bleeding, infrequent or irregular bleeding.
  • Acne, headaches, breast tenderness and pain, and possibly other side effects.
Explain about these side effects
  • Bleeding changes usually are not signs of illness.
  • Usually become less after the first several months after insertion.
  • The client can come back for help if side effects bother her.