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Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers

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Family Planning

A GLOBAL HANDBOOK FOR PROVIDERS

Using Clinical Judgment in Special Cases

Usually, a woman with any of the conditions listed below should not have an IUD inserted. In special circumstances, however, when other, more appropriate methods are not available or acceptable to her, a qualified provider who can carefully assess a specific woman's condition and situation may decide that she can use an IUD. The provider needs to consider the severity of her condition and, for most conditions, whether she will have access to follow-up.

  • Between 48 hours and 4 weeks since giving birth
  • Noncancerous (benign) gestational trophoblast disease
  • Current ovarian cancer
  • Is at very high individual risk for gonorrhea or chlamydia at the time of insertion
  • Has AIDS and is not on antiretroviral therapy and clinically well
  • Has systematic lupus erythematosus with severe thrombocytopenia

 

Intrauterine Devices for Women With HIV
  • Women who are at risk of HIV or are infected with HIV can safely have the IUD inserted.
  • Women who have AIDS, are on antiretroviral (ARV) therapy, and are clinically well can safely have the IUD inserted.
  • Women who have AIDS but who are not on ARV therapy or who are not clinically well should not have the IUD inserted.
  • If a woman develops AIDS while she has an IUD in place, it does not need to be removed.
  • IUD users with AIDS should be monitored for pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Urge women to use condoms along with the IUD. Used consistently and correctly, condoms help prevent transmission of HIV and other STIs.